Plantation is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States, and a part of the Louisville Metro government.

According to the Louisville Metro Department of Neighborhoods, Plantation was originally built around farmland and later additions from the Palmer-Ball farm of approximately 100 acres (40 ha).

Part of the original land division included a gift to the Catholic Church for the establishment of the Mother of Good Counsel parish and school, which is now home to Portland Christian School.

Plantation is bordered to the northeast by Langdon Place, to the southeast by Westwood, to the south by Briarwood, and in all other directions by consolidated Louisville/Jefferson County.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Plantation has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.5 km2), all of it recorded as land.