[5] It is sometimes called fragrant white bog orchid or scentbottle, for the smell of its flowers, described as intensely spicy or clove-like.

[2][6][7] In the Midwest and northeastern United States and Canada, it grows in cold, calcareous fens, cedar and tamarack swamps, meadows, and marshes, typically in sunny spots.

[3][4] Bog candle is an erect, perennial flower growing up to 11–130 cm (4.3–51.2 in) tall.

The petals are ovate to linear-lance shaped with smooth edges, not divided or fringed like some other Platanthera species.

[2] Three varieties are accepted:[2] British Columbian Native Americans used the sweet-smelling flowers in washing themselves.