Plethodontohyla is a genus of microhylid frogs endemic to Madagascar.

[1] There are at present 11 species:[1][2][3] The following species were formerly classed as Plethodontoyhla species but have since been moved to the genus Rhombophryne: The taxon Plethodontohyla alluaudi was moved to Rhombophryne by Frost et al. in 2006,[4] but was transferred back to Plethodontohyla after review of its taxonomic status in early 2018,[3] along with the newly resurrected Plethodontohyla laevis.

In addition, the species Rhombophryne matavy was erroneously transferred to Plethodontohyla in 2016[5] based on a misidentified DNA sequence, and was later transferred back to Rhombophryne.

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