Polešovice is a market town in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic.

The first written mention of Polešovice is from 1220, when it was owned by the newly-established Cistercian monastery in Velehrad.

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul was first mentioned in 1320, but it was destroyed by the Hussites in 1421.

In 1595, Polešovice was promoted to a town by Emperor Rudolf II.

[5] The main landmark of Polešovice is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul.