The Police Department of the MVD (Russian: Департамент полиции МВД России (Departament politsii MVD Rossii)) was the main police force of the Russian Empire and part of the Ministry of Police in the late 19th century, and was responsible for the management of all the police forces in the Russian Empire including Okhrana branches,[1][2][3] and was aided by the Special Corps of Gendarmes.

The Police Department was established on August 6, 1880 following the dissolution of the Third Section.

From 1880 til 1883 it was called The Department of the State Police ("Департамент государственной полиции" (Departament gosudarstvennoy politsii)).

Under its jurisdiction was the Okhrana, all the policing bodies, including the detective branches, and the Fire departments.

After the October Revolution the government has announced the establishment of the Militsiya, as the new police force.