Politte Elvins (March 16, 1878 – January 14, 1943) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri's 13th congressional district.

St. Francois County, Missouri, Elvins attended the public schools.

He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Elvins, Missouri.

He unsuccessfully ran for Senator in 1914, losing to Thomas Akins in the Republican primary.

He served as member and chairman of the committee on rules and order of business for the Missouri constitutional convention in 1922 and 1923.