Pores are the air pockets found in leavened bread, where carbon dioxide from the fermentation process creates a network of primarily interconnected void structures.
[1][2] The degree to which pores form are a major determiner in the texture ("crumb") of the bread.
[3][4] Pore size varies between varieties of bread.
Sourdough bread is a variety with larger pores.
Rye bread has smaller pores and a denser crumb.