Porticus

In church architecture, a porticus (Latin for "portico")[a] is usually a small room in a church.

[2] Commonly, porticuses form extensions to the north and south sides of a church, giving the building a cruciform plan.

They may function as chapels, rudimentary transepts or burial-places.

For example, Anglo-Saxon kings of Kent were buried in the south porticus at St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury, with the exception of Eadberht II, who was buried in a similar location in St Mary's Church, Reculver.

[3] This feature of church design originated in the late Roman period and continued to appear in those built on the European continent and, in Anglo-Saxon England, until the 8th century.

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In this plan of St Mary's Church, Reculver , in north-east Kent , the porticus of the 7th-century church are represented by the extensions to north and south from the main structure, which is in yellow. Other colours represent later additions.