The tribe is descended from the first-known inhabitants of the valley, which the Pomo called Ba-lo Kai.
One 10 acre parcel purchased in 1892 continued to be occupied by Potter Valley Pomo Indians and their descendants.
In 1979, tribes throughout northern California counties sued in the United States District Court.
On 2 March 1993 the Potter Valley Rancheria adopted a constitution and by-laws, establishing a Tribal Council and assuming governmental functions.
They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility.
The Potter Valley Tribe is located at the address of 2251 South State Street Ukiah, CA 95482.