Povoda (Hungarian: Pódatejed, pronounced [ˈpoːdɒtɛjɛd]) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

The municipality was organised in 1940, when its component villages were unified under the Hungarian name Pódafa, which was Slovakized as Povoda in 1948.

Until the end of World War I, all three component villages were part of Hungary and fell within the Somorja district of Pozsony County.

After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovak administration returned and the villages became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.

Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 83.20% of the total population.