Precious metals streaming is a term for when a company makes an agreement with a mining company to purchase all or part of their precious metals production at a predetermined discounted price to which both parties agree.
[1] The first known example of precious metals streaming was in 1987, relating to gold at the Goldstrike mine.
[2] Wheaton Precious Metals, Franco-Nevada, Royal Gold, Osisko Mining and Sandstorm Gold are the largest precious metals streaming companies.
[3] These streaming companies have no control over the mines that produce these materials, meaning that when production falls short of expectations or is affected by political instability, the streaming companies must incur the losses themselves.
Earnings of the streaming companies are based on the market price of the minerals.