It began in England in the early 19th century, with the influence of American evangelist Lorenzo Dow (1777–1834).
[3] The leaders who originated Primitive Methodism were attempting to restore a spirit of revivalism as they felt was found in the ministry of John Wesley, with no intent of forming a new church.
The name is meant to indicate they were conducting themselves in the way of Wesley and the "original" Methodists, particularly in reference to open-air meetings and allowing female ministry.
[5] Primitive Methodist workers played an important role in the formative phase of the Trade Union movement in England.
A combining of various organizational structures occurred in May 1975, and the current (2004) official name—The Primitive Methodist Church in the United States of America—was chosen.
A president, elected every four years, is the chief leader of the denomination and their headquarters are located in his home.
[6] The Primitive Methodist Church in the United States has missions in Spain, Guatemala and other countries throughout the world.