Princess Sophie of Bavaria

Her paternal half-sister, Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, had married the groom's widowed father, Francis II, in 1816.

[1] Unlike her husband, Sophie was attached to all of her children, especially Franz Joseph, as well as Ferdinand Maximilian, who was her favorite son.

She had a reputation for being strong-willed and authoritarian by nature but she was also known as a familiar and sociable person devoted to her family and the Habsburg empire she married into.

[4] During the Revolution of 1848, she persuaded her somewhat feeble-minded husband to give up his rights to the throne in favour of their son Franz Joseph.

[6] Historically, Sophie is remembered for her extremely adversarial relationship with Franz Joseph's wife Elisabeth "Sisi", who was also her niece.

[citation needed] He was the father of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, whose assassination in 1914 sparked World War I.

Portrait of Princess Sophie, Princess Ludovika and Princess Maria Anna (painting by Karl Joseph Karl Stieler , 1822)
Archduchess Sophie and her son, the future emperor Franz Joseph (by Joseph Karl Stieler )
Archduchess Sophie (front row, seated, second from left) with family members, 1860).