Prodissoconch

In species which have a veliger or swimming larval stage which hatches out of egg capsules (uncommon in bivalves), there are two parts to the prodissoconch.

[1] The prodissoconch I valves of the larval bivalve mollusc are thin, smooth and translucent, and generally appear during the first 24 hours of life.

Smooth valves continue to grow symmetrically and a gently sloping umbo projects from the middle of the hinge line.

[2] During metamorphosis, the veliger, depending on species, may secrete an attachment structure called a byssus that anchors it to the substratum.

Some species spend considerable time searching for an ideal habitat before metamorphosing, but others may settle on the nearest suitable substrate.

Umbo view of one valve of Dosina japonica with prodissoconch visible
Umbo view of paired valves of Chione subrugosa with prodissoconchs visible