Trochophore

A trochophore (/ˈtroʊkəˌfɔːr, ˈtrɒ-, -koʊ-/[1][2]) is a type of free-swimming planktonic marine larva with several bands of cilia.

By moving their cilia rapidly, they make a water eddy to control their movement, and to bring their food closer in order to capture it more easily.

Together, these phyla make up part of the Lophotrochozoa; it is possible that trochophore larvae were present in the life cycle of the group's common ancestor.

The term trochophore derives from the ancient Greek τροχός (trókhos), meaning "wheel", and φέρω (phérō) — or φορέω (phoréō) —, meaning 'to bear, to carry',[3] because the larva is bearing a wheel-shaped band of cilia.

Trochophore larvae are often planktotrophic; that is, they feed on other plankton species.

The anatomy of a trochophore
A - episphere
B - hyposphere
1 - ganglia
2 - apical tuft
3 - prototroch
4 - metatroch
5 - nephridium
6 - anus
7 - proto nephridia
8 - gastrointestinal tract
9 - buccal opening
10 - blastocoele
Bright-field microscope image of trochophore of annelid Pomatoceros lamarckii (family Serpulidae ) [ 4 ]
9-hour-old trochophore of the marine gastropod Haliotis asinina (sf - shell field) [ 5 ]
Ontogeny of the Polyplacophora : First image shows the trochophore, second shows the stadium in metamorphosis, third is a juvenile (scanning electron microscope: SEM)