The owner of a private property can control it at own discretion, whilst the state reserves the right to charge taxes and nationalize it, or temporarily use it.
Karl Marx described private property as a fundamental social relation of bourgeois society, where it is used for appropriation of labor by capitalists.
But modern bourgeois private property is the final and most complete expression of the system of producing and appropriating products, that is based on class antagonisms, on the exploitation of the many by the few.
The state owns the basic means of production in industry, construction, and agriculture; means of transport and communication; the banks; the property of state-run trade organisations and public utilities, and other state-run undertakings; most urban housing; and other property necessary for state purposes.
– Article 11[6]But "public property" itself as a separate form was not foreseen, instead there was social ownership of the means of production.
For the realization of the right onto the public property in 1976 was founded Alaska Permanent Fund, which included 25% of the annual fee of the incomes of private oil-producing companies.
Common land was in a public usage of a village community for cattle breeding, growing cereals, fishing.