Pushball

The game was invented by M. G. Crane of Newton, Massachusetts, in 1891, and was taken up at Harvard University the next year, but never attained any considerable vogue.

Pushball on horseback was introduced in 1902 at Durlands Riding Academy in New York, and has been played in England at the Military Tournament.

The various games provide great fun for both horse and rider,[citation needed] while serving as a valuable training tool that can be enjoyed by one or more horsemanship team players.

The most important safety factor (aside from basic horsemanship foundation and equine communication skills) requires that the ball be at least as tall as the mount's breastbone.

Some play with a durable 48-inch-diameter (1,200 mm) cageball – a tough bladder caged inside a separate nylon cover, available from sporting goods suppliers.

Pushball game between New York Police and Fire Departments , 1939
A pushball game in Volendam , Netherlands in 1927