He graduated the First Moscow Cadet Corps, served for several years as an army officer and was briefly engaged in the Russo-Turkish War.

[2][3] Of about thirty of Nevezhin's own plays the most popular one was the drama Vtoraya molodost (Second Youth, 1888), for which he received his second Griboyedov Prize.

His acclaimed Memoires on Ostrovsky (Воспоминания об Островском) were published by Teatr i Iskusstvo (1906) and The Imperial Theatres Yearbook (1909 and 1910).

[5] Generally, Nevezhin's legacy is regarded as an attempt to continue the traditions set by Ostrovsky well into the 20th century, with total disregard for the new, modernist trends or the Ibsen school of psychological drama.

Both his plays and numerous short stories (most of which dealt with the everyday life of Russian army officers, which he knew well) have been described as didactic, naïve and overly sentimental, but his readership never waned, and his best plays enjoyed stable popularity during his lifetime.