Pyroxferroite

It also occurs in the Earth's crust, in association with clinopyroxene, plagioclase, ilmenite, cristobalite, tridymite, fayalite, fluorapatite and potassic feldspar, and forms series with pyroxmangite.

Pyroxferroite has been found in the Isanago mine, in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan; near Iva, Anderson County, South Carolina, US; from Väster Silfberg, Värmland, Sweden; and Lapua, Finland.

[2][3] In the original lunar samples, pyroxferroite was associated with similar minerals, but also with troilite which is rare on Earth, but is common on the Moon and Mars.

[5] The presence of cristobalite, vesicular texture and some other petrographic observations indicate that the lunar pyroxferroite was produced upon rapid cooling from low-pressure and high-temperature (volcanic) conditions, i.e. that the mineral is metastable.

However, the conversion rate is very slow and pyroxferroite can exist at low temperatures for periods longer than 3 billion years.

Crystal structure. Colors: blue – Fe, gray – Si, red – oxygen.