Quipazine

[1][2][7][8] Activation of the serotonin 5-HT3 is implicated in inducing nausea and vomiting as well as anxiety, which has limited the potential clinical usefulness of quipazine.

[1][2][3] Quipazine produces a head-twitch response and other psychedelic-consistent effects in animal studies including in mice, rats, and monkeys.

[1][3][11] The head twitches induced by quipazine are potentiated by the monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) pargyline.

[2] Although quipazine does not generalize to dextroamphetamine in drug discrimination tests of dextroamphetamine-trained rodents, dextroamphetamine and cathinone have been found to partially generalize to quipazine in assays of quipazine-trained rodents.

[15][16] In relation to this, it has been suggested that quipazine might possess some dopaminergic activity, as the discriminative stimulus properties of amphetamine appear to be mediated by dopamine signaling.

Quipazine synthesis: [ 18 ]