Rümeysa Pelin Kaya (born 6 August 2000) is a Turkish sport shooter competing in trap event.

[2] In the Mixed team trap event of the 2022 ISSF World Cup, she shared the gold medal with Murat İlbilgi in Nicosia, Cyprus and the bronze medal with Tolga Tunçer in Baku, Azerbaijan.

She took the bronze medal in the Mixed team event of the 2022 Grand Prix in Konya, Turkey.

[4][5] Although she became a victim of the 2023 Turkey earthquake, which devastated her hometown on 6 February, she took part at the 2023 ISSF World Cup in Doha, Qatar in 4–13 March.

[6][7] She won the silver medal in the Team trap event at the 2023 European Games held in Wroclaw, Poland, along with teammates Dilara Bedia Kızılsu and Safiye Sarıtürk Temizdemir.