1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane

1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (also known as norflurane (INN), R-134a, Klea 134a, Freon 134a, Forane 134a, Genetron 134a, Green Gas, Florasol 134a, Suva 134a, HFA-134a, or HFC-134a) is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) and haloalkane refrigerant with thermodynamic properties similar to R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane) but with insignificant ozone depletion potential and a lower 100-year global warming potential (1,430, compared to R-12's GWP of 10,900).

[10] 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane was introduced in the early 1990s as a replacement for dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12), which has massive ozone depleting properties.

[12] R-134a began being phased out from use in the European Union, starting in the mid 2010s, by a directive of 2006, recommending the replacement of gases in air conditioning systems with a GWP above 100.

The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) has proposed that it be best replaced by a new fluorochemical refrigerant HFO-1234yf (CF3CF=CH2) in automobile air-conditioning systems.

[14] As of model year 2021, newly manufactured light-duty vehicles in the United States no longer use R-134a.

[3] California may also prohibit the sale of canned R-134a to individuals to avoid non-professional recharge of air conditioners.

[15] A ban had been in place in Wisconsin since October 1994 under ATCP 136 prohibiting sales of container sizes holding less than 15 lbs of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, but this restriction applied only when the chemical was intended to be a refrigerant.

However, mixtures with high concentrations of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature can be ignited.

Under pressure, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is compressed into a liquid, which upon vaporization absorbs a significant amount of thermal energy.

Structure
Structure
3-D structure
3-D structure
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond Health 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentine Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water Instability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calcium Special hazards (white): no code
Boiling of Tetrafluoroethane liquid when exposed to normal atmospheric pressure and temperature.
HFC-134a measured by the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment ( AGAGE ) in the lower atmosphere ( troposphere ) at stations around the world. Abundances are given as pollution free monthly mean mole fractions in parts-per-trillion .
HFC-134a atmospheric concentration since year 1995.
R-134a cylinder
Freon 134a refrigerant for car AC