RNA Biology is the leading peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of ribonucleic acid (RNA) research.

The editor-in-chief is Renée Schroeder (University of Vienna).

The journal launched a new section for descriptions of families of RNA molecules in December 2008 and requires contributing authors to also submit a draft article on the RNA family for publication in Wikipedia.

The journal submits the draft article to peer review and then publish it in Wikipedia.

This initiative is a collaboration between the journal and the consortium that produces the Rfam database of RNA families.