The Tainter gate is a type of radial arm floodgate used in dams and canal locks to control water flow.
[1] Tainter, an employee of the lumber firm Knapp, Stout and Co., invented the gate in 1886 for use on the company's dam that forms Lake Menomin in the United States.
The rounded face, long radial arms and bearings allow it to close with less effort than a flat gate.
[3] In 1995, too much stress during an opening resulted in a gate failure at Folsom Dam in northern California.
A Tainter gate is also used to divert the flow of water to San Fernando Power Plant on the Los Angeles Aqueduct.