The railway was constructed as a famine relief line to the Rajipipla District under the auspices of Maharana Chhatrasinhji, Raja of Rajpipla, as a short NG 19 mile(30 km) in 1897 connecting Rajpipla to the BB&CIR BG line at Anklesvar on the New Delhi–Mumbai main line.
The line was extended to Nandod Station in 1899, giving a total line length of 37 miles(59 km) and renamed the "Rajpipla State Railway".
[1] A further 2 mile (3 km) short extension to Nandod Town was completed in 1917 on the opening of the "Kanjan River Bridge", which was inaugurated by Lord Willingdon, Governor of Bombay Presidency, in February 1917.
[2] Ownership of the line remained with the Rajpipla State and worked by BB&CIR.
It branched from Jhagadia, on the Anklesvar-Rajpipla section of the Rajpipla State Railway to Netrang.