Randolph is a hamlet, census-designated place (CDP) and former village in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States.

East Randolph and Perrysburg approved their dissolution plans on the same day; Limestone had done so in September 2009.

Randolph was once the home of the Chamberlain Institute and Female College, a Methodist school, which closed after a fire.

The site of the Chamberlain Institute is now the home of Randolph High School.

[3] The village is at the junction of New York State routes 241 and 394, plus County Road 9.

The Southern Tier Expressway (Interstate 86 and NY 17) passes through the southwest corner of Randolph, with access from Exit 16.

32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.