Randolph Royall Claiborne Jr. (November 7, 1906 – February 22, 1986) was the 5th bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta, elected in 1952.
Previously he had served as Bishop Suffragan in the Episcopal Diocese of Alabama.
The Claiborne family moved to Marietta, Georgia, where Randolph Sr. would serve as Rector at St James' Church.
He then attended Virginia Theological Seminary in Alexandria, receiving his Master of Divinity in 1931.
He was installed as diocesan bishop at a service held in St. Peter's Church in Rome, Georgia.