Raymond Duchamp-Villon

[1] From 1894 to 1898 Raymond Duchamp-Villon lived in the Montmartre Quarter of Paris with his brother Jacques and studied medicine at the Sorbonne.

In 1902 and 1903, he exhibited at the Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts but to distinguish himself from his artist brother, he began to use the Duchamp-Villon designation on all his works.

Two years later they moved to the village of Puteaux at the outskirts of Paris where the three Duchamp brothers were part of the regular meetings of what became known as the Section d'Or, involving artists, poets and critics.

Raymond's reputation was such that he was made a member of the jury of the sculpture section of the Salon d'Automne in 1907 and was later instrumental in promoting the Cubist movement.

During World War I Raymond Duchamp-Villon served in the French army in a medical capacity, but still worked on his major cubist sculpture, The Large Horse.

Three Duchamp brothers, left to right: Marcel Duchamp , Jacques Villon , and Raymond Duchamp-Villon in the garden of Jacques Villon's studio in Pateaux, France , 1914, ( Smithsonian Institution collections.)
Raymond Duchamp-Villon, 1914, The Large Horse , bronze, 1914 (two views), Museum of Fine Arts, Houston