She received her BA from Oxford University where she studied Psychology and Philosophy, and her PhD from MIT in Cognitive Science.
She is the granddaughter of Canadian coroner and Ontario provincial legislator Morton Shulman, and daughter of Toronto city councillor Dianne Saxe.
As a graduate student, Saxe demonstrated that a brain region known as the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) is specifically activated by ‘theory of mind’ tasks that require understanding the mental states of other people.
[2] She continues to study this brain region, and has recently demonstrated that rTPJ is involved in moral judgments; in a task where subjects hear stories and evaluate the permissibility of the characters’ behavior, disruption of the rTPJ causes subjects to place less weight on the character's intentions, and greater weight on the actual outcomes of their actions.
[4][5][6][7][8][9] In addition to her work on theory of mind, Saxe also studies the plasticity of the cortex[10] and the neural substrates of empathy,[11] group conflict[12] and emotion attribution.