Red-browed pardalote

The red-browed pardalote (Pardalotus rubricatus) is a small brightly coloured insectivorous passerine, endemic to Australia (Schodde & Mason 1999).

Historically, the family Pardalotidae included pardalotes and acanthizid warblers; gerygones, scrubwrens and thornbills (Christidis & Boles 2008).

The pardalote, acanthizid warbler, honeyeater and bristlebird family, form a monophyletic group (Christidis & Boles 2008).

The nominate race rubricatus have a pale iris, a black crown with distinctive white spots and a yellow to buff supercilium.

Males call periodically between feeding to announce their territory from a sheltered perch within the trees canopy (Schodde & Tidemann 1986).

They live in a wide range of habitats including woodlands, shrublands, tropical, arid and semi-arid regions of Australia (Higgins & Peter 2002).

They have also been recorded in bloodwood-banksia, low–acacia and eucalypt–paperbark woodlands, mulga, acacia shrublands, spinifex plains and grasslands (Badman 1979), (Cody 1991), (Higgins & Peter 2002), (Rix 1970).

Red-browed pardalotes may also inhabit sand dunes, rocky outcrops, valleys and floodplains (Higgins & Peter 2002).

Red-browed pardalotes are sedentary (Blakers, Davies & Reilly 1985) and hold foraging territories throughout the year (Schodde & Tidemann 1986).

Their 'scoop-shaped' bill is used to glean insects and lerps (exudates of psyllids) from the leaf surface (Schodde & Mason 1999), (Woinarski 1984).

Red-browed pardalotes may also excavate the burrows of kangaroo rats (Potoroidae), hopping mice (Notomys) and bilbies (Macrotis lagotis) (Higgins & Peter 2002).

(1990), The food of Australian Birds – passerines, Canberra: CSIRO Publishing BirdLife International (2014), Species factsheet Pardalotus rubricatus, retrieved 2014-07-28 Blakers, M.; Davies, S.J.J.F.

(1921), "Notes on a motor trip from Adelaide to Western Queensland", South Australian Ornithologist, 6: 12–23 Pedler, L.P.; Ragless, G.B.

), Foliage gleaners of the tree tops, the pardalotes: In Birds of the Eucalypt Forests and Woodlands, Sydney: Surrey Beatty, pp.

Red-browed pardalote ( Pardalotus rubricatus ) distribution map (green area)