Jakobson's functions of language

Roman Jakobson defined six functions of language (or communication functions), according to which an effective act of verbal communication can be described.

[2] Each of the functions has an associated factor.

For this work, Jakobson was influenced by Karl Bühler's organon model, to which he added the poetic, phatic and metalingual functions.

The six factors of an effective verbal communication. To each one corresponds a communication function (not displayed in this picture). [ 1 ]