Commonly used to polish and conserve metal objects, it is also used on gemstones and such organic materials as wood, ivory, and tortoiseshell.
Waxes are more protective and longer-lasting than oil, especially for swords and helmets that are frequently touched by human hands.
This has several objectives: to produce a barrier that excludes moisture and oxygen from the metal surface, to preclude the introduction of contaminating elements by handling, and to provide a protective layer over anti-corrosion undercoatings.
Microcrystalline waxes used on ethnographic[clarification needed] metal objects are discouraged, as they may require extensive treatment for removal.
It may[citation needed] also help prevent the onset of the chloride-related corrosion commonly called bronze disease, although it won't arrest this once started.