[7] Kosovo Albanians organized a resistance movement, creating a number of parallel structures in education, medical care, and taxation.

[14] The KLA-led campaign continued into January 1999 and was brought to the attention of the world media by the Račak massacre, the mass killing of about 45 Albanians (Including 9 KLA insurgents)[15] by Serbian security forces.

[17] The failure of the talks at Rambouillet resulted in a NATO air campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia lasting from 24 March to 10 June[18] when the Yugoslav authorities signed a military technical agreement.

A Joint Interim Administrative Structure was established to allow Kosovo political and community leaders to be represented in decisions.

The KLA was disbanded and replaced by the Kosovo Protection Corps, a lightly armed civilian emergency response organization.