The Rhinophrynidae are a family of frogs containing one extant genus, the monotypic Rhinophrynus,[1][2][3][4] and a number of fossil genera.

[2] Rhinophrynus occurs in the Central America north from Costa Rica to Mexico and Texas.

[1] Fossil finds of Rhinophrynidae come from Mexico, the United States, and Canada.

[5] Rhinophrynus is a burrowing ant and termite eater.

[1] The clade formed by these two genera is sometimes referred to as Xenoanura[4] or superfamily Pipoidea.