Rhyncholepis was an extinct genus of anaspid from the Late Silurian.

Fossils of species R. butriangula and R. parvula have been found in Ringerike, Norway, and Oesel, Estonia.

In the associated monograph, Kiær describes the genus in great detail, along with several other anaspids discovered around the same time.

More recently, the second discovered species (R. butriangula) was described by Henning Blom, Tiiu Märss, and C. Giles Miller in 2002.

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