Richard Knight (1659–1745)

Richard Knight (1659–1745),[3] of Downton Hall, in the parish of Downton on the Rock in Herefordshire, England (situated about 5 miles (8 km) west of Ludlow), was a wealthy ironmaster who operated the Bringewood Ironworks,[4][5] on the Downton estate, and founded a large fortune and family dynasty.

He was born in 1659, the son of Richard Knight of Madeley, Shropshire.

[6] He was engaged in the iron trade at the time of the Commonwealth and acquired great wealth by the ironworks of Shropshire.

[7] He married Elizabeth Payne (1671–1754), a daughter of Andrew Payne of Shawbury in Shropshire, by whom he had four sons as follows:[8]

Arms of Knight: Argent, three pales gules within a bordure engrailed azure on a chief of the last three spurs or [ 1 ]
Map showing properties in Herefordshire owned by members of the knight family, descendants of the ironmaster Richard Knight (1659-1745) of Downton
Croft Castle , Yarpole , Herefordshire , purchased in 1746 by Richard II Knight (1693-1765)
Downton Castle , Downton on the Rock in Herefordshire , re-built 1772-8 by (Richard) Payne Knight (1750-1824), MP and a connoisseur of art, who rebuilt Downton in the Gothic revival style
Elton Hall, Herefordshire, home of Thomas Andrew Knight (1759-1838)
Lea Castle, Wolverley , Worcestershire, built after 1809 by John II Knight (1765-1850) and sold by him about 9 years later in about 1818 [ 2 ] to help finance his purchase of Exmoor Forest . Demolished 1945 with the exception of the gatehouse which still stands
Mural monument (erected 1813/16) to Richard II Knight (1693-1765), Chapel of Croft Castle, erected by his two surviving grandchildren Thomas Johnes Knight (d.1816), MP (who adopted the additional surname of Knight), and Anne Johnes [ 9 ]