This study was designed to describe the precise anatomic venous tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein with special emphasis on the superior right colic vein (SRCV), which is seldom mentioned in the literature.

Nine adult cadavers were dissected to define the venous tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein.

The SRCV was observed to drain from the right flexure of the colon to the confluence of the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal veins and present the gastrocolic trunk of Henle (GTH) in 8 of 9 cases.

The SRCV, the RCV, and the middle colic vein formed a confluence and entered into the GTH in 1 case.

The SRCV exits and drains from the right colonic flexure to the GTH in 89% of cases.