Ringbone

It has been suggested by some authors that such a colloquial term, whilst commonly used, might be misleading and that it would be better to refer to this condition as osteoarthritis of the inter-phalangeal joints in ungulates (Rogers and Waldron, 1995: 34–35).

Early cases will have a lameness score of 1-2 out of 5, with little or no bony swelling seen, although possibly felt when compared to the opposite pastern.

Extracorporeal shockwave therapy: A high intensity specialized percussion device can help to remodel new bone tissue and decrease pain.

Microcurrent technology: Tissue, including muscle, tendons, ligaments, skin and bone, is formed from a large mass of similar cells that perform specific functions.

These cells use tiny sequences of electric current, measured in millionths of an amp, to organise, monitor and regulate a stable state within the body.

When there is injury, damage or disease to a tissue, there is disruption to the normal electrical current within the cells and things fail to work properly.

By introducing the correct sequences the body's natural electric circuitry is replicated and kick starts and accelerates normal functioning.

However, horses competing in intense sports may not be able to continue at their previous level, as their pastern joints are constantly stressed.