Robert Ilatov (Hebrew: רוברט אילטוב, born 12 November 1971) is an Israeli politician and member of the Knesset for Yisrael Beiteinu.

Born in Andijan in the Soviet Union (today in Uzbekistan), Ilatov emigrated to Israel on 10 April 1985.

He reached the rank of sergeant during his military service in the Israel Defense Forces.

Ilatov settled in Netanya and entered city politics, eventually serving as Deputy Mayor.

However, Safed mayor Ilan Shohat, who had been in fourth place on the list, opted to give up his Knesset seat before the swearing in ceremony, allowing Ilatov to take his place.