He became a teacher from 1883 in a succession of rural New South Wales schools, first at Ournie temporarily, then at Menindee, then headmaster at Wallaroo from 1885 to 1891, and finally at Bolwarra (near Maitland) from 1891 to 1897.

He joined the Farmers and Settlers Association in 1902 and rose through its ranks from Comobella branch chairman, to its executive council in 1904, and then serving as its president from 1908 to 1913.

[1] In 1913, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a member of the Commonwealth Liberal Party, defeating former New South Wales Premier William Lyne, running as an independent, for the seat of Hume.

Though initially seen as being largely a candidate elected in the "country interests" alongside his Liberal endorsement, he was harshly criticised by The Farmer and Settler newspaper towards the end of his association term for being too closely aligned with Liberal instead of country interests.

[3][2][4][5] In May 1917, he was appointed as a manager by the Commonwealth Government to the London staff of the Australian Munitions and War Workers.