Rociana del Condado is a town located in the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain.

The traditional agriculture is diversified: the north are planted and cultivated sunflowers, cereals and olive trees in the center south citrus and almond orchards.

[2] Rociana has a population of 6863 inhabitants according to 2006 census data, of which 3541 are men and 1,322 women.

Apparently, after the Muslim invasions and the reign of Mafot Aben, Rociana was a village belonging to the Kingdom of Taifa of Lebre or the Algarve, with its capital at Niebla.

Later, from the sixteenth century and under the Old Regime, Rociana del Condado attracted a large population and economic growth through trade with the peninsula and the Americas.