Rodrigo Alberto Carazo Zeledón (born 1948) is a Costa Rican politician, economist, lawyer and political scientist who was elected in June 2022 to a four-year term (starting January 1, 2023) as a member of the UN Human Rights Committee by the state parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
He was president of the Partido Acción Ciudadana (Citizen Action Party, known as PAC).
He was one of the opposition leaders against the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) with the United States.
In 1997, he obtained a doctorate in political science from the Graduate Institute of International Studies, in Geneva.
He was also Delegate of the Legislative Power for the Citizen Action Party, member of its Political Commission for the period 2002–2006 and president of its executive committee from June 28, 2014, until his resignation on September 3, 2014.