Roger Martival (died 14 March 1330) was a medieval Bishop of Salisbury in England.

Martival was Archdeacon of Huntingdon (1286–1295), Archdeacon of Leicester (1295–1310)[1] and Dean of Lincoln (1310–1315).

From 1293 to 1294, he was Chancellor of the University of Oxford.

[2] Martival was elected as Bishop of Salisbury about 11 June 1315 and consecrated on 28 September 1315.

[3] He has a house named for him at Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury.