Roman Borysovych Brener (Russian: Роман Борисович Бренер; 1 January 1932[1] – 1991[2]) was a Soviet and Ukrainian diver and pool player.

[2] He competed in the 3m springboard and 10m platform at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics and finished in fifth-eight place in all competitions.

[1] He won both the springboard and platform at the 1954 European Aquatics Championships.

[3] Nationally, he won eight titles in the springboard (1950–1954 and 1958–1960) and two in the platform (1951, 1962).

[4] This biographical article relating to Soviet diving is a stub.