Roman Mikhaylovich Dmitriyev (Russian: Роман Михайлович Дмитриев; 7 March 1949 – 11 February 2010) was a Russian freestyle wrestler, coach and politician of Yakut heritage.

He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Olympics and won a gold and a silver medal, respectively.

Between 1969 and 1974 he won four medals at world championships, including a gold in 1973; he was also a European champion in 1969.

In 1981 Dmitriyev retired from competitions to become a coach of Soviet senior and then junior wrestling teams.

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