It is governed by the Federația Română de Tenis and currently competes in the World Group I, the highest level of the competition.

It spent a total of twelve years in the competition's World Group, from which it was relegated in 1992.

The team reached the World Group II play-offs in 1999 but failed to secure a promotion to that level.

With four players among the WTA's top 100 at the end of 2013 and 2014,[2][3] the team achieved back-to-back promotions between 2014 and 2015.

In 2018, Romania booked its return to the World Group thanks to a 3-1 play-off victory over Switzerland.