[2] Built in 1913 and designed by Alfred Grenander, the station bears its original name of "Schönhauser Tor" (English: Schönhausen Gate).

In 1934 the name was changed to "Horst-Wessel-Platz" (English: Horst Wessel Square), named after the Nazi Party stormtrooper Horst Wessel who died on 23 February 1930.

Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz was named after the Polish-German revolutionary communist, Rosa Luxemburg in 1969.

Due to its small depth beneath the pavement of four meters, it is classified as an Unterpflasterbahn Station.

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