Rosario Dolcet (or Dulcet) Martí (February 2, 1881 in Vilanova i la Geltrú – October 27, 1968 in Carcassonne) was a Spanish anarcho-syndicalist militant, exiled by the Francoist dictatorship.
She was the daughter of Jaume Dolcet, a federal republican who sent her to a school where she was taught by the freethinker Teresa Mañé i Miravet (mother of Federica Montseny), who introduced her to anarchism through reading.
In 1917, she settled in Barcelona where she actively participated in the CNT campaign for cheaper food and against speculation of exports to belligerent countries through the revolutionary general strike of that year.
She participated in demonstrations of women who raided stores, and she stood out in a rally at the Republican Center of the Arrabal where she incited those present to abandon the parties and join workers' organizations to destroy capitalism and the State.
[3] After the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic, she participated with Pepita Not or Llibertat Ródenas Rodriguez in talks at the Ateneo de Madrid to denounce the persecution of the anarcho-syndicalist leaders and organize solidarity with the prisoners.