Picasso's Rose Period

Following his Blue Period – which depicted themes of poverty, loneliness, and despair in somber, blue tones – Picasso's Rose Period represents more pleasant themes of clowns, harlequins and carnival performers, depicted in cheerful vivid hues of red, orange, pink and earth tones.

Based largely on intuition rather than direct observation, Picasso's Rose Period marks the beginning of the artist's stylistic experiments with primitivism; influenced by pre-Roman Iberian sculpture, Oceanic and African art.

[2] Picasso was happy in his relationship with Fernande Olivier whom he had met in 1904 and this has been suggested as one of the possible reasons he changed his style of painting.

Harlequins, circus performers and clowns appear frequently in the Rose Period and populated Picasso's paintings at various stages throughout the rest of his long career.

Picasso's Blue Period began in late 1901, following the death of his friend Carlos Casagemas and the onset of a bout of major depression.

Pablo Picasso, 1905, Acrobate et jeune Arlequin (Acrobat and Young Harlequin) , oil on canvas, 191.1 x 108.6 cm, The Barnes Foundation , Philadelphia
Boy Leading a Horse , 1905–06, oil on canvas, 220.6 cm × 131.2 cm (86.9 in × 51.7 in), Museum of Modern Art , New York
At the time Picasso lived at the Le Bateau-Lavoir (center) in Montmartre , Paris.