Rosemary Anne Crowley AO (née Willis; born 30 July 1938) is an Australian former politician and medical doctor.

She served as a Senator for South Australia from 1983 to 2002, representing the Australian Labor Party (ALP).

She then practiced as a doctor for several years at the Clovelly Park Community Health Centre in South Australia.

[3] Crowley entered the Senate in 1983, the first woman from the Australian Labor Party in South Australia to do so.

The former was a junior ministry within the Department of Health, Housing, Local Government and Community Services.